FOB vs CIF Shipping Guide

FOB means the buyer controls sea freight after the China loading port; CIF includes sea freight (and usually insurance) to a named destination port. For used engines and half-cuts, pick the term that matches who runs your freight forwarder, then confirm packing, product scope and exclusions (duties, local clearance) in writing.

Understand quote scope before importing used engines, half-cuts, gearboxes or truck parts from China to Ghana, Nigeria and other Africa markets.

Ask for FOB/CIF options

FOB and CIF in one table

TermBuyer should confirmCommon use
FOBChina loading port, packing, product scope and handover point.Buyer has a freight forwarder or wants control over sea freight.
CIFDestination port, sea freight, insurance basis, quote validity and exclusions.Buyer wants the supplier to include sea freight to destination port.

What CIF usually does not include

CIF helps show the product plus sea-freight cost to a destination port, but buyers still need to plan for local port handling, customs clearance, duties, taxes, inspection, inland delivery and local agent fees.

How to request a clean quote

  • State the destination port, not only the country.
  • Confirm product package: bare engine, engine with accessories, engine plus gearbox or half-cut.
  • Confirm quantity and whether LCL or container shipment is expected.
  • Ask whether packing, export documents and supplier-side loading are included.
  • Check quote validity because sea freight can change.

Port examples for Africa buyers

Common quote requests include Tema and Takoradi for Ghana, Apapa and Tin Can Island for Nigeria, Cotonou for Benin, Douala for Cameroon, Abidjan for Cote d'Ivoire and Mombasa for Kenya.

Questions buyers ask about shipping terms

Should I choose FOB or CIF when importing a used engine to Africa?

Choose FOB if you already have a freight forwarder. Choose CIF if you want the supplier to include sea freight to your port (Tema, Lagos, Mombasa, etc.). Always confirm packing and what is excluded.

Does CIF include customs duty in Ghana or Nigeria?

Usually no. CIF covers product plus sea freight to the destination port; local duties, taxes, clearance and inland delivery are typically buyer-side unless the quote says otherwise.

AsiaPower quote note

AsiaPower confirms the product first, then prepares EXW, FOB or CIF options based on buyer requirement. This keeps price comparison tied to the same engine, donor stock and shipment basis.